Hydrogen bond is the term given to the relatively weak secondary interaction between a hydrogen atom — Chemical Bonding Chemistry Question
Question
Hydrogen bond is the term given to the relatively weak secondary interaction between a hydrogen atom bound to an electronegative atom and another atom which is also generally electronegative and which has one or more lone pairs and can thus acts as a base. We can give the following generalized representation of a hydrogen bond. X^{\delta-}—H^{\delta+}...Y Bond dissociation energy of H-bond ranges from 8 to 42 kJ/mol, and the most commonly encountered hydrogen bonds are O—H...O, N—H...O and F—H...R
💡 Solution & Explanation
Na^+:CCl4 : ion-induced dipole < 8 kJ/mol; CHCl3:Br^- : Weaker ion-dipole < 8 kJ/mol; C6H6:CCl4 : London dispersion forces < 8 kJ/mol; H2O:HCN : Unsymmetrical H-bond ranges from 8-42 kJ/mol.