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Acids and BasesFRQ

HClO(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ H3O+(aq) + ClO−(aq) The reaction between hypochlorous acid and water is represenAcids and Bases Chemistry Question

Problem Context

HClO(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ H3O+(aq) + ClO−(aq)

The reaction between hypochlorous acid and water is represented above.

a.1 pt

Model Answer

HClO and ClO− OR H2O and H3O+

1 point is earned for a correct answer.

b.2 pts

Model Answer

See dashed curve above. The curve starts below the HClO curve, rises slowly from 0 to 20 mL, then steeply reaches equivalence at pH 7 and 25 mL of NaOH added.

1 point is earned for a curve that has the shape of a titration curve, that starts at a pH below the first curve, and that ends above pH 7.
1 point is earned for a curve that shows an equivalence point at 25 mL.

c.1 pt

Model Answer

A buffer solution contains a large concentration of both members in a weak acid/weak base conjugate pair. This solution would not be a buffer because HClO4 is a strong acid, therefore ClO4− is negligibly basic and cannot react with added H3O+.

1 point is earned for a valid explanation.

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