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Illicium verum, commonly called Star anise, is a small native evergreen tree grown corresponding car โ€” Organic Chemistry Chemistry Question

Star anise

Illicium verum, commonly called Star anise, is a small native evergreen tree grown corresponding carbonyl compounds.

8.1.

Draw the structures for the compounds Y1 and Y2 and hence deduce the structure of Y3 and A, B, C, D, given that in A there is only one ethylenic hydrogen atom.

Model Answer

Y1 Y2 Y3
CH3OH
A B
C D

8.2.

Anethole, a main component of star anise oil, is an inexpensive chemical precursor for the production of many pharmaceutical drugs.
Treating anethole with sodium nitrite in acetic acid gives a crystalline solid E (C10H10N2O3).
The IR spectrum of E shows there is no non-aromatic C=C double bond. The 1H NMR spectrum of E is given below.

CH3-C 2.3 ppm 2.6 ppm 2.6 ppm
What differences in the structure between E and anethole can be obtained from the 1H NMR data? Pick one of the following statements.
i) E contains a cis-C=C ethylenic bond while that of anethole is trans.
ii) E cannot contain a non-aromatic C=C bond.
iii) E is the adduct of anethole and N2O2.

Model Answer

From 1H NMR data v) : E does not contain two trans ethylenic protons as anethole.

8.3.

Suggest structures for E, F and G, assuming that they do NOT contain three-membered rings.
A simplified structure for compound E is shown below; the R group does not change throughout the rest of this question.

Model Answer

E F G

8.4.

Compound E is nitrated and subsequently reduced with sodium dithionite to H. Treatment of H with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid at 0โ€“5 oC and subsequently reduced with stannous chloride to provide I (Rโ€“C7H9N2O). One-pot reaction (three component reaction) of H, benzaldehyde and thioglycolic acid (HSCH2CO2H) leads to the formation of J. Reaction of I and methyl phenyl ketone in the presence of ZnCl2 affords K.
Give the structures for H, I, J and K in the following scheme:

Model Answer

H I
J K

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