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ThermodynamicsMCQ

Elemental tin forms two allotropes, white tin and gray tin. For the conversion of white tin to gray Thermodynamics Chemistry Question

Question

Elemental tin forms two allotropes, white tin and gray tin. For the conversion of white tin to gray tin, ∆H° = –2.02 kJ mol-1 and ∆S° = –7.04 J mol-1 K-1. Which statement best describes the stability of the two phases?

A.

White tin is stable below 13.8 °C and gray tin is stable above this temperature.

B.

Gray tin is stable below 13.8 °C and white tin is stable above this temperature.

✓ Correct
C.

White tin is stable below 0.3 °C and gray tin is stable above this temperature.

D.

Gray tin is stable below 0.3 °C and white tin is stable above this temperature.

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