N2(g) + 3 H2(g) ⇄ 2 NH3(g) ΔH°298 = −92 kJ/molrxn ; ΔG°298 = −33 kJ/molrxn Consider the reaction rep — Kinetics Chemistry Question
Question
N2(g) + 3 H2(g) ⇄ 2 NH3(g) ΔH°298 = −92 kJ/molrxn ; ΔG°298 = −33 kJ/molrxn
Consider the reaction represented above at 298 K. When equal volumes of N2(g) and H2(g), each at 1 atm, are mixed in a closed container at 298 K, no formation of NH3(g) is observed. Which of the following best explains the observation?
The N2(g) and the H2(g) must be mixed in a 1:3 ratio for a reaction to occur.
A high activation energy makes the forward reaction extremely slow at 298 K.
The reaction has an extremely small equilibrium constant, thus almost no product will form.
The reverse reaction has a lower activation energy than the forward reaction, so the forward reaction does not occur.