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States of MatterMCQ

Questions 26-28 refer to the following information. The structure of haloacetic acids, XCH2COOH (whe โ€” States of Matter Chemistry Question

Question

Questions 26-28 refer to the following information.

The structure of haloacetic acids, XCH2COOH (where X is either F, Cl, Br, or I ), is shown below.

[VISUAL]

Which compound, chloroacetic acid or iodoacetic acid, most likely has the lower boiling point, and why?

A.

Chloroacetic acid, because it has weaker London dispersion forces than iodoacetic acid.

โœ“ Correct
B.

Chloroacetic acid, because it has weaker dipole-dipole forces than iodoacetic acid.

C.

Iodoacetic acid, because it has weaker London dispersion forces than chloroacetic acid.

D.

Iodoacetic acid, because it has weaker dipole-dipole forces than chloroacetic acid.

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