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Addition of an electron to a gas-phase Si atom results in the release of more energy than addition o โ€” Atomic Structure Chemistry Question

Question

Addition of an electron to a gas-phase Si atom results in the release of more energy than addition of an electron to a gas-phase P atom. What is the best explanation for their relative electron affinities?

A.

The electron added to Si experiences less electron-electron repulsion than the electron added to P.

โœ“ Correct
B.

The electron added to Si enters a lower-energy subshell than the electron added to P.

C.

Si is more electronegative than P.

D.

Si is smaller than P.

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